基于ELES模型的不同收入组城镇居民生活消费分析

Consumption Analysis on Urban Residents among the Different Income Groups

在市场经济条件下,拉动经济增长的关键在于扩大内需,特别是增加居民的消费需求。消费规模的扩大和消费结构的升级是经济增长的源动力。居民收入水平的高低、收入差距的大小及收支心理预期等因素对城镇居民的生活消费影响显著。增加居民收入、缩小居民内部收入差距、健全社会保障机制、调整商品供给结构及价格,可以有效刺激并扩大城镇居民的消费需求。

Under the condition of market economy, the key to pull move economic growth is expanding domestic demand, especially increasing consumer demand. The expansion of the consumption scale and the upgrading of the consumption structure is the source power that economy grows. Dweller income level, income gap and income expectation and other factors influence significantly on the urban residents living consumption. It can effectively stimulate and expand the consumption of urban residents to increase dweller income, contractible income gap a- mong urban residents, improve the social security mechanism, adjust the structure and price of products sup- plied.