交联瓜尔胶制备工艺

Preparation of Cross-linked Guar Gum

以瓜尔胶为原料、环氧氯丙烷为交联剂、氢氧化钠为催化剂、乙醇为溶剂,对交联瓜尔胶的制备工艺进行研究。考察环氧氯丙烷用量、pH值、反应时间、反应温度和乙醇质量分数对交联瓜尔胶沉降积的影响。结果表明,环氧氯丙烷用量、pH值、反应时间、反应温度和乙醇质量分数对瓜尔胶交联反应均有影响。制备交联瓜尔胶的最佳工艺条件为交联剂环氧氯丙烷用量8%、pH值、反应时间3.5h、反应温度40℃、乙醇质量分数95%。瓜尔胶交联反应的影响主次顺序依次为环氧氯丙烷用量>反应温度>pH值>反应时间>乙醇质量分数。热分析表明,随着交联瓜尔胶交联度的增加,交联瓜尔胶的热稳定性、焓变、吸收峰起始温度、峰值温度和结束温度增加。

The preparation of cross-linked guar gum was investigated by using epichlorohydrin as the cross-linking agent, sodium hydroxide as the catalyst and ethanol as the solvent in this study. The effects of epichlorohydrin amount, pH, reaction time, reaction temperature and alcohol concentration on the sediment volume of cross-linked guar gum was explored. The results showed that epichlorohydrin amount, pH, reaction time, reaction temperature and alcohol concentration had obvious impact on cross-linked reaction of guar gum. The optimal conditions for preparing cross-linked guar gum were epichlorohydlin amount of 8%, reaction time of 3.5 h, reaction temperature of 40 ℃ and ethanol concentration of 95%. Five reaction conditions were ranked in decreasing order of their effect on the sediment volume of cross-linked guar gum as follows： epichlorohydrin amount, reaction temperature, pH, reaction time and alcohol concentration. The thermal stability, enthalpy change, endothermic onset temperature, peak temperature and final temperature of cross-linked guar gum increased with increasing degree of cross-linking.