1930年代文学期刊的办刊策略与社群凝聚

Operation Strategies of Literary Periodical andCommunity Agglomeration in 1930s

文学期刊出版反映了文学社群的门户之争,是文学社群运作的结果,这在1930年代表现得尤为突出。这个阶段文学社群的期刊出版主要采用三种策略:首先通过确立办刊宗旨来打出旗号,吸引同志的注意;其次选定一个有名望和号召力的主编,树立一定的权威,建立崇拜偶像;第三利用编辑的用稿权,对稿件有选择的采用,一般采用思想观念和艺术审美倾向性相近的社群内部稿件,扩大社群的影响。1930年代的期刊出版为文学社群建立了一个新的公共空间,成为社群寻求志同道合对象一种特殊方法,为促进文学社群的凝聚起到至关重要的作用。

The literary community's operation leads to the publication of literary periodical,which represents sectarian contention in literary communities,especially in 1930s.During this period,there are three main ways for literary community to publish periodical:1.drawing company's attention by establishing its tenet;2.setting up authority by selecting a chief editor who is prestigious and appealing;3.taking advantage of the editor's right to choose articles purposefully,and usually adopting the internal contribution that has similar perception and artistic esthetic inclination to spread its influence.By providing a new public space for the establishment of literary community,the periodical publication in 1930s becomes a paticular way for community to seek people with the same idea,and plays a critical part for the literary community agglomeration.