手术室护工职业暴露的危险因素及防护对策

Risk factors for occupational exposure to care workers in operating rooms and protective countermeasures

目的探讨手术室护工职业暴露的危险因素,针对性地制定对策,加强手术室护工的职业安全防护意识。方法根据手术室护工职业暴露的危险因素,制定规范化的防护措施,对护工进行职业安全防护知识的培训,使其熟练应用防护技术。结果进行防护教育后,手术室护工职业暴露自我防护意识和防护方法明显提高。结论切实关注护工弱势群体,重视护工职业暴露防护,确保护工身心健康,防止医院感染的发生。

OBJECTIVE To discuss the risk factors for occupational exposure to the care workers in the operating rooms so as to develop countermeasures and strengthen the awareness of occupational safety protection of the care workers in the operating rooms. METHODS According to the risk factors for occupational exposures to the care workers in the operating rooms, the standardized measures of protection were developed, the training of safety protection knowledge for the care workers was conducted to make the care workers skillfully use protection technologies. RESULTS After the care workers were educated, their self-protection awareness of occupational exposure and protection methods have been improved significantly. CONCLUSION To attach sufficient importance to vulnerable workers and the prevention of occupational exposure and ensure the physical and mental health of the care workers can prevent nosocomial infections.