基于本地旅游需求驱动的旅游地空间系统重构

Reconstruction on the Spatial System in Tourist Destinations Driven by Local Tourist

旅游地空间系统是一个复杂而敏感的系统,易受空间内外部各种因素特别是市场要素变化的影响。文章在对以外来旅游需求为牵引的传统旅游空间系统及其不足和形成机理进行深入分析的基础上,结合国民休闲和内需扩大战略背景下本地旅游需求不断提升的现实变化,重构了内外需求更为平衡条件下的新旅游地空间系统。该系统应具有良好的空间外部环境、通畅高效的信息流、域面平滑流畅的旅游地发育、便捷立体的旅游通道、趋向均衡互补的内外部旅游市场等内涵,从而对传统旅游空间系统进行了补充和完善。

Spatial system in tourist destinations is a complicated and sensitive system, which could be easily influenced by various factors inside and outside space, especially by the changes of market factors. The paper, based on an in-depth analysis of traditional tourist spatial system driven by external tourist demand, its shortage and forming mechanism, reconstructs a new tourist spatial system under more balanced condition of internal and external demand, combining with the real changes of constant rise of local tourist demand under the strategic backdrop of national leisure and expanding domestic demand. This system is of such connotations as good spatial external environment, smooth and high efficient information flow, easily and smoothly developed tourist destination, convenient and multi-level tourist passages and internal and external tourist markets with balanced and complementary trend so as to supplement and improve traditional tourist spatial system.