“农业人才培养与农民教育”笔谈

Pen talk on agricultural talents training and farmer education

2012年,中共中央1号文件聚焦农业科技进步及农业农村人才培养。基于此,本刊特邀周清明等专家教授开展"农业人才培养与农民教育"笔谈。周清明教授基于湖南农大的实践,认为现代农业人才培养之道在于:更新教育观念,理清办学思路;深化教学改革,创新培养模式;加强教学建设,夯实培养基础;健全评价机制,保障教学质量。刘纯阳教授认为,国情决定了我国在未来相当长一段时期内依然必须大力发展农民教育,而农民自身的发展转型则要求人们对传统体制下的农民教育模式和理念进行重新审视。面向未来的农民教育不仅要充分考虑我国社会经济转型这个大的时代背景,而且要结合高等教育大众化这一新的趋势进行调整,必须以均衡发展的理念来推进面向未来的农民教育。夏金星教授认为,农村人力资源匮乏正成为"三农"发展的瓶颈,农业教育资源正在加速流失,农业发展暗藏危机,"三化"同步推进亟需培育新型职业农民。吴易雄博士认为,湖南农业人才培养与农业科技创新事业取得了长足进步,但如果从整体上、发展潜力上和应用层面上分析,湖南农业科技创新与农业人才培养仍存在较突出的瓶颈制约,应从农业科技创新机制、重点、环境和农技推广体系建设、农业科技成果转化、农业科技人才培养等方面进行改善和强化。

The no. 1 document of the CPC central committee of 2012 focuses on agricultural science and technology innovation and new agricultural personnel training. As a journal of an agricultural university, we hereby invited some experts including Professors Zhou Qingming to hold an academic writing to discuss the issue of personnel training and rural development. Basing on the practice of Hunan Agricultural University, Professor Zhou Qingming proposed the way to training modem agricultural talents： to update education concept, to innovate training model, to strengthen the to enhance curriculum building as well as to perfect evaluation system. Viewing from the national