海德格尔的语言本质观

Heidegger's view of language nature

传统语言观暗含了对象化的思维,这是现代技术的本质所造成的结果。海德格尔从语言观着手,对这种现代技术的本质进行了批判,提出语言是存在之家,是作为寂静之音的道说。语言自行道说,把世界敞开于天、地、神、人四重整体的宁静之中。道说方式是诗与思,在诗与思的共同乐舞中,以求超越技术之本质无所不在的控制。这其实只是海德格尔绝望的美学寄望,马克思辩证法才是对现代技术本质的彻底批判性力量。

The traditional view of language implies objectified thought due to the nature of modem technology. In his critique upon this kind of technology, Heidegger proposes his view of language, i.e. ＂language is the house of being,＂ an utterance of the silent. Language refers to itself, exposing the world to the fourfold quietude of heaven, earth, god andman. The means of utterance is poetry and reflection. In the music and dance of the two, we seem to be able to transcend the omnipresent control of technology. However, this is a Heideggerian aesthetic hope out of desperation. Only Marxist dialectics has the ultimate force of critique on the nature of modern technology.