护理干预对改善帕金森患者认知功能障碍的影响

Influence of nursing intervention on cognitive dysfunction of the patients with Parkinson disease

目的评价护理干预对改善帕金森患者认知功能障碍的影响。方法将54名帕金森患者随机分为对照组和干预组。对照组给予常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上给予个性化护理干预并延续至出院后6个月。结果干预组入院1个月、出院当天、出院3个月及出院6个月后MoCA评分与入院时比较,差异有显著性意义(t=7.211、8.309、7.706、6.824,均P<0.05)。MMSE评分与入院时比较,差异有显著性意义(t=6.148、7.271、7.856、6.206,均P<0.05)。结论护理干预可以改善帕金森患者认知功能障碍。

Objective To investigate the influence about that nursing intervention on improvement of cognitive dysfunction in patients with Parkinson. Methods 54 patients with Parkinson disease were randomly divided into two group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care, and pa- tients in the intervention group on the basis of routine nursing to individualized nursing intervention and lasted until the six--month. Results The calculated results show that with individualized nursing inter- vention, the patients score of MoCA （t = 7. 211, 8. 309, 7. 706, 6. 824, P 〈 0.05） and MMSE （t = 6. 148, 7. 271, 7. 856, 6. 206, P 〈 0.05） was higher than before. Conclusions Nursing intervention can ease the cognitive dysfunction in patients with Parkinson disease.