冠脉旁路移植术后患者吸烟状况及戒烟依从性调查

Survey on Smoking Status and Smoking Cessation Compliance in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

目的：分析影响冠脉旁路移植术后患者吸烟及戒烟依从性的相关因素。方法：回顾性分析于2010年1月~2011年1月在我院与北京大学人民医院曾接受冠脉旁路移植术后随访的120例患者,将其中成功随访的113例患者分为不吸烟组（52例）和吸烟组（61例）。进行统计分析。结果：吸烟组与不吸烟组在吸烟和戒烟相关知识的获得途径方面、对吸烟危害健康的认知方面、戒烟状况及依从性、患者戒烟客观环境、尼古丁依赖程度的变化方面差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：冠脉旁路移植术后患者对吸烟与冠心病和其他疾病的关联性存在不同程度的认知缺乏。医生对患者的戒烟宣教和家庭成员的支持是促使患者成功戒烟的重要因素。

Objective： To analyze the smoking status and the underlying factors involving smoking and ces- sation compliance in patients following coronary artery bypass graft surgery （CABG）. Methods： From January, 2010 to January, 2011, a total of 120 CABG patients Arrangement concerning smoking and cessation compliance in Inner Mongolia forestry general hospital and Peking University People＇s Hospital. Among these, 113 Suc- cessful follow- up visit were separated as non- smoking （52 patients） and smoking group （61 patients）, and were analyzed subsequently. Results： Smoking and not smoking in group of smoking and quit smoking related the acquisition of knowledge, Cigarette smoking is a health hazard of the cognitive aspects, Stop smoking status and compliance , Patients stop smoking the objective environment , Nicotine dependence degree of change are signif- icant difference（P〈 0.05）. Conclusions： Cognition on the relationship between smoking and coronary heart dis- ease as well as other diseases should be improved in patients underwent CABG. Doctor and family members play equal important role on improving the smoking cessation rate for patients post CABG.