蛛网膜下腔出血急性期的诊断与治疗

Diagnosis and treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage in the acute phase

蛛网膜下腔出血每年的发病率较高,早期准确的诊断和细心治疗有助于提高患者的预后。本文总结了蛛网膜下腔出血急性期诊断与治疗的关键问题,包括诊断的建立、病因学分析、临床分级及早期急症的处理和,同时归纳了蛛网膜下腔出血后能引起神经系统后遗症的脑出血、脑积水、脑血管痉挛预防与治疗,为临床快速的诊断与治疗提供了借鉴之处。

Subarachnoid hemorrhage has the higher incidence rate each year, early accurate diagnosis＇and careful treatment can help improve the prognosis of patients. This paper summarizes the key issues in diagnosis and treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage, including the establishment of diagnosis, etiology, clinical grading , early acute treatment and the specificity of treatment of cerebral vascular interventi,and also summed up can cause neurological sequelae after subarachnoid hemorrhage cerebral hemorrhage, hydrocephalus, prevention and treatment of cerebral vasospasm, learn from the rapid clinical diagnosis and treatment