《钟情丽集》与邱濬关系考论

On the Relationship between Zhong Qing Li Ji and Qiu Jun

《钟情丽集》是一部在明代影响颇大的中篇文言小说,其作者相传为海南文化名人邱濬。然而,由于《钟情丽集》与邱濬的形象之间存在巨大的文化反差,此说长期备受质疑。明清学者多承认《钟情丽集》的作者是邱濬,并将两者关系解释为邱濬"悔其少作"。目前学界倾向于否定邱濬与《钟情丽集》的关系,并提出邱濬政敌"假小说以施诬蔑"说。上述观点均忽略了《钟情丽集》的地域特点和时代特色。《钟情丽集》产生于明前期海南文教事业大发展的特定背景之下,其创作目的是赞美海南文化,而非诋毁邱濬。《钟情丽集》与邱濬之间的关系值得深入研究,不宜轻易否定。

Zhong Qing Li Ji, a classical Chinese novella with a great impact in the Ming Dynasty, is said to have been written by Qiu Jun, a cultural celebrity in Hainan; however, given the tremendous cultural differences between the novella and the image of Qiu Jun, such a view has long been questioned. Most scholars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties acknowledged that Qiu jun was the author of Zhong Qing Li Ji--a book believed to be his con- fession over his past doings. Nowadays, scholars tend to deny the relationship between Qiu Jun and Zhong Qing Li Ji, and opine that the book is a parody aimed to slander Qiu Jun by his opponents. In fact, the above views have ignored the geographical characteristics and the epochal features of Zhong Qing Li Ji which, written in the context of much progress in the cuhure and education of Hainan, is aimed to eulogize Hainan culture rather than undermine Qiu Jun. Therefore, it is worthwhile to further study the relationship between Zhong Qing Li Ji and Qiu Jun.