论《冰点》中辻口启造的罪意识

An Analysis of Keizou Tsujiguchi’s Sense of Sin in Freezing Point

《冰点》是日本基督教女作家三浦绫子的成名作。援用弗洛伊德的精神分析学以及土居健郎的"同一化心理"理论对小说男主人公辻口启造的罪意识进行分析,可以看到三浦绫子对罪意识的刻画与探讨深刻而立体。辻口启造一开始并没有意识到罪之存在,其后逐渐产生罪意识,但其罪意识却具有不彻底性和特定场合性。"同一化心理"导致辻口启造不以罪之为罪,而"集体意识"则促使他产生罪意识。辻口启造的罪意识的产生、特点以及原因均具有明显的日本社会文化特征。

Freezing Point is the first well-known book of Ayako Miura, a female Japanese Christian writer. In the light of Freud＇s Psychoanalysis and Takeo Doi＇s anatomy of Dependence, we have analyzed the sense of sin in one of the leading characters, Keizou Tsujiguchi. Miura＇s depiction of Keizou Tsujiguchi＇s sense of sin is multi-layered and gradual. Takeo Doi＇s ＂Dependence＂ accounts for Tsujiguchi＇s initial unawareness of sin, while ＂collective consciousness＂ leads to his gradual reali- zation. However, this realization is incomplete and context-dependent. It is apparently tinged with Japan＇s social and cultural characteristics.