论梁启超科学观的文化价值

On Cultural Value of Liang Qichao's Science Outlook

人文学者的特质和禀赋决定了梁启超对科学的阐扬毫无例外走的是文化路径,其意义广泛而深远。弘扬科学的"形而上学",促进了近代西方科学文化在中国的传播与发展,为近代中国社会和文化的发展植入了科学理性。坚持科学的实践理性,为近代中国文化成功转型提供了现实理性思考:崇尚科学但坚决反对科学主义,倡导西学但坚决反对西化,弘扬科学价值但又把它限定在一定范围之内,站在文化发展的战略高度反思科学理性,为科学文化的健康发展开辟了新视域。

The traits and talents of a humanistic scholar determine Liang Qichao＇ s interpretation of science by means of culture, which has a widespread and far-reaching effect. Liang＇ s putting forwards metaphysics of science promotes the publicity and development of modern western science and culture in China. Liang＇ s sticking to prudence provides realistic and rational thinking of successful transformation of modern Chinese culture： advocating science but firmly opposing scientism, advocating western studies but firmly opposing westernization, promoting the scientific value but limiting it in certain limits. Liang Qichao reflects scientific reason from the strategy of the cultural development, opening up a new era for the healthy development of the scientific culture.