非婚同居法律制度研究

Legel System of Non-Marital Cohabitation

由于登记婚姻制的强制性,非婚同居与事实婚姻是两个存在交集的概念,两者的法律后果部分重叠。非婚同居有别于婚姻,不能直接适用有关婚姻的规定,但又要给予适当的法律保护使得其合理的诉求不至于被法院拒绝。有些关系则可以类推适用婚姻关系的规定如家庭暴力、姓名权、人身自由权等,应适当限制非婚同居者之间的权利,以维护婚姻正常的家庭职能。

Owing to the mandatory registration of marriage, non-marital cohabitation and the de facto marriages have something in common, the legal consequences of them overlap. Non-marital cohabitation is different from marriage, can not apply to provisions of the marriage directly, but it needs giving adequate legal protection aiming to make sure reasonable aspirations will not be rejected by the court. Such provisions related to marital relationship as domestic violence, name, personal liberty, and so on can be analogically applied to non-marital cohabitation. Appropriate restrictions are placed on non-marital cohabitation in order to maintain the marriage relationship.