摘要
目的探讨小儿轮状病毒(rotavirus,RV)感染所致肠外损害临床特点,为临床诊治提供有价值参考。方法对138例确诊为RV肠炎的患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 138例RV肠炎患儿中并发肠道外损害者85例(61.59%),主要包括呼吸系统损害81例(58.70%)、心脏损害61例(44.20%),肝脏损害40例(28.99%),神经系统损害10例(7.25%)。138例患儿均治愈出院,临床治愈率100%。结论小儿RV肠炎肠外损害发生率高,以呼吸系统及心脏损害最多见,这一特点对早期预防与诊断、及时调整治疗方案、提高RV感染的治愈率、减少死亡率具有重要的临床意义。
Objective To investigate the parenteral damage caused by rotavirus（RV） infection in children and provide a valuable reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods A clinical data of 138 children with RV enteritis were retrospectively analyzed. Results In 138 children with RV enteritis,85 cases （61.59%） were complicated with parenteral damages. The damages included respiratory system injury（ n = 81 ;58.70% ）, cardiac damage（ n = 61 ;44.20% ） ,liver damage（ n = 40 ;28.99% ） and nervous system damage（n = 10 ;7.25% ）. All 138 cases were cured. The clinical cure rate was 100%. Conclusions The parenteral damage rate of pediatric RV enteritis was high which had an important clinical value for early prevention, diagnosis and timely adjustment of treatment regimens, thus, to improve cure rate of RV infection and reduce mortality.
出处
《实用医院临床杂志》
2012年第5期180-182,共3页
Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
关键词
轮状病毒
感染
儿童
肠外损害
Rotavirus Infection
Children
Parenteral damage
