水资源配置问题下的环境风险与社会危机——以海河流域为例

Environmental Risk and Social Crises Caused by Efficient Allocation of Water Resources

水是生命之源,作为不可或缺的公共物品,资源的配置首先必须立足于公平。然而在片面追求经济效益唯上的当下,水资源配置以效率优先的做法大行其道。文章以海河流域为例,分析了公平缺失下的水资源配置,以及由此产生的环境风险与社会危机,并进一步阐释了其中的几大悖论关系,以此强调水资源配置应以"公平为先"为价值基点。同时也希能为正在我国各处迅速蔓延的类似不当做法,起到一定的警示作用。

This paper illustrates the various environmental risks and social crisis caused by unfair allocation of water resources in the Haihe River Basin. It verifies the argument that fairness should be the top priority and comes to the conclusion that fair allocation of water resources is not only a prerequisite of social fairness and justice, but also a condition for harmonious and sustainable development between regions.