男性高级管理人员群体健康状况分析

Analysis of the health statuses of male corporate executive population

目的了解我国男性高级管理人群的健康状况及主要疾病风险因素,以便针对该人群特点,制定有效的干预策略。方法抽取2010年3月1日～6月30日在解放军总医院国际医学中心进行健康体检的786例男性高级管理人员资料,对体重指数、血压、血脂、血糖等结果进行统计分析,并对不同年龄段之间的健康状况和慢性疾病风险因素进行比较。结果 786例中,743例(94.5%)患有>1种慢性疾病。检查出的前4位慢性疾病是高脂血症370例(47.1%)、脂肪肝297例(37.8%)、高血压251例(32.0%)、糖耐量异常146例(18.6%);居前4位的健康风险因素是腰围大于正常值670例(85.2%)、新鲜蔬菜水果摄入不足475例(60.4%)、体力活动不足457例(58.1%)、超重427例(54.3%)。结论男性高管人群健康状况不佳,应加强对该人群的生活方式干预,控制健康风险因素。

Objective To analyze the health statuses and health risk factors on specialized corporate executive population. Methods Statistical analysis of the health statuses and health risk factors from 786 cases of corporate executive population,data including body weight index,blood pressure,blood lipids,blood sugar and life style and so on,according to WHO standard age-group analysis of statistics ,to compare men of different age groups＂ health statuses. Results The top four chronic diseases of 786 examined cases were hyperlipidemia （47.1%）,fatty liver（37.8% ）,hypertension （32.0%）and impaired glucose tolerance （18.6%）. The top four health risk factors were larger waist circumference （85.2%）,absence of fresh vegetables and fruits （60.4%）,inadequate physical activity （58.1%）and overweight （54.3%）. Conclusions The health status of the male corporate executive population is particularly poor. Corporate executive population should be made to strengthen the periodic medical examination to facilitate the health.