从广岛到福岛:核时代大江健三郎的反核历程

Kenzaburō e's Anti-Nuclear Career in the Nuclear Age

二战之后,日本依循美国冷战策略,将核电作为一种国家方案引进国内。内在于军事的核能工业在发展过程中始终在公开与隐蔽之间摇摆。尽管自从1945年8月6日日本广岛遭受核轰炸迄今,日本历经四次重大核灾难,而且国内曾经多次掀起反核运动高潮,但是作为国家整体,日本始终没有从正面应对核问题。日本作家大江健三郎以其写作与现实运动成为日本文化界最为知名的反核斗士。文章以日本历史上重大核事件为线索,讨论以广岛为文学起点和文学根据地的大江健三郎在漫长的写作生涯中如何因应核时代的罹难经验。

After World War II,following the American cold war strategy,Japan introduced nuclear power as a kind of national program.In this way,the nuclear power industry that subsisted in the military had always been faltering overtly or covertly in its development process.Although Japan had undergone four major nuclear disasters since Hiroshima was hit by a nuclear bomb on August 6,1945,Japanese people had repeatedly launched the anti-nuclear movements.But as a state,Japan had not confronted its nuclear issue.The Japanese writer Kenzaburō e became Japan＇s most famous anti-nuclear fighter in the Japanese cultural circle because of his literary writings and his participation of the realistic movements.This paper deals with how Kenzaburō e responds to the distressing experiences of the nuclear age by analyzing his literary writings.