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Ni-Ti合金在熔融(Li,K)_2CO_3中的腐蚀行为研究 被引量:1

A STUDY ON THE CORROSION OF Ni-Ti ALLOYS IN MOLTEN (Li,K)_2CO_3
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摘要  研究了Ni,Ni-5Ti, Ni-10Ti及 Ni-15Ti(质量分数,%,下同)合金在 650℃熔融(62Li-38K)2CO3(摩尔分数,%)中,空气气氛下的腐蚀行为.Ni-5Ti合金的腐蚀速度小于纯镍,表面形成Ni和Ti的混合氧化膜,Ni-10Ti和Ni-15Ti合金的腐蚀速度却明显高于纯镍,表面也形成了 Ni和 Ti的混合氧化膜,但沿原始合金中的TiNi3相发生了严重的Ti的内氧化.和纯镍相比, Ni-Ti合金表面氧化膜的生长速度明显减慢,讨论了合金腐蚀机制。 The corrosion behaviors of Ni, Ni-5Ti, Ni-10Ti and Ni-15Ti (mass fraction, %) in molten (Li62-K38)2CO3 at 650℃ under air have been studied. The corrosion of Ni-5Ti is slighter than that of pure Ni, yielding a mixed scale of Ni and Ti oxides. The corrosion rates of Ni-10Ti and Ni-15Ti are significantly higher than that of pure Ni, with the formation of an external scale containing Ni and Ti oxides, and a wide internal oxidation zone of Ti along the intermetallic compound phase TiNi3 in the original alloys. Compared with pure Ni, the growth of the external scale developed on Ni-Ti alloys is obviously reduced. The corrosion mechanism of the alloys was also discussed.
出处 《金属学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第5期517-520,共4页 Acta Metallurgica Sinica
基金 国家自然科学基金!59971053
关键词 NI-TI合金 (Li K)2CO3 腐蚀 燃料电池 nickel, Ni-Ti alloys, molten (Li, K)_2CO_3, corrosion
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  • 5Zhu B, Lindbergh G. Corrosion behaviour of high- chromium ferritic steels in molten carbonate in cathode environment[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 9.001, 46 (17) : 2593--2604.
  • 6Cho S H,Hur J M, Seo C S, et al. Hot corrosion behavior of Ni-base alloys in a molten salt under an oxidi- zing atmosphere [J ]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2009,468 ( 1/2) : 263-- 269.
  • 7Cho S H, Hur J M, Seo C S, et al. High temperature corrosion of superalloys in a molten salt under an oxi- dizing atmosphere[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2008,452(1) :11--15.
  • 8Frangini S, Loreti S. The role of temperature on the corrosion and passivation of type 310S steel in eutectie (Li+K) carbonate melt[J]. Journal of power sources, 2006,160(2) : 800--804.
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