心理护理干预对初产妇产后抑郁的效果分析

The Effect Analysis of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Postpartum Depression of Primipara

目的观察分析心理护理对初产妇产后抑郁的干预效果。方法2009年1月-2012年1月．194例初产妇随机分为2组．对照组97例给予常规护理，观察组97例在对照组基础上给予心理护理干预，比较观察两组护理后抑郁发生率及爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS）评分。结果观察组产后21d、42d产后抑郁发生率明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）。两组护理后21d、42dEPDS评分均较护理前下降，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组护理后21d、42dEPDS评分均明显低于护理前，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论给予初产妇进行心理护理干预，能够明显降低产后抑郁的发生，值得在临床护理中推广应用。

Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing intervention on postpartum depression of primipara. Methods From January 2009 to January 2012, 194 cases of primipara were randomly classified into two groups, which control group with 97 cases were treated with normal nursing intervention and observation group with 97 cases were treated with psychological nursing intervention at the basis of control group. Results The incidences of postpartum depression in 21d and 42d in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group （P〈0.05）. Compared with pre-treatment, the Edingburge Postnatal Depression Svale（EPDS） scores were significantly decreased（P〈0.05 ）after treatment 21d and 42d in two groups. Moreover, the EPDS scores after treatment 21d and 42d i in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention on primipara can low incidences of postpartum depression, which can be applied in clinic.