我国文献学的现状及历史文献学的定位

On the Present Condition, Classification of the Chinese Philology and the Position of the Historical Philology

文章认为 ,改革开放以来 ,我国文献学发展较快 ,盛况空前 ,但也存在不少问题 ,影响了学科建设、教学、科研和学术交流。改变这种状况的当务之急是做好文献学的分级分类和定位工作。由于文献学是一门具有边缘性、综合性、交叉性的学科 ,主张把文献学既作为一门独立的学科门类 ,又作为一级学科对待。下属中国古典文献学和现代文献学两个二级学科。每个二级学科又包括若干个三级学科。文章指出 ,由于文献学的交叉性特征 ,在根据文献学上所规定的研究范围、方法、理论等分别研究各门学科的文献时 ,就出现了专科文献学。历史文献学曾经代表整个中国传统文献学。随着专科文献学著作的不断出现 ,历史文献学的专科文献学性质和地位逐渐形成定局。代表整个中国传统文献学的任务已由中国古典文献学接替了。

Although the chinese philology has developed rapidly in recent ten years and more, still this subject has existed many questions, The chinese philology should both be regarded as a independent subject and a grade-1 subject which includes two grade-2 subjects, That is ,the chinese classical philology and modern philology. Each grade-2 subject includes a number of grade-3 subjects.Owing to the continuous appearance of the works of specialism philology, the historical philology which ever represented the entire chinese traditional philology became a thorough specialism philology. The mission representing the entire chinese traditional philology has been replaced by the Chinese classical philology.