过失危险犯质疑及其理论归属

Querying Fault-Danger Criminal and Its Theoretic Classification

过失危险犯违反过失犯罪的基本理论,其实质是故意犯罪,不应以加大业务过失犯的处罚为理由设置过失危险犯。我国刑法没有过失危险犯的立法例,妨害传染病防治罪、妨害国境卫生检疫罪罪状中的危险应从刑法规范论的角度进行理解,不能望文生义。针对一些严重违反规章制度造成危险状态的行为的归责问题,立法不应设置过失危险犯而应设置新的抽象危险犯类型。

The essence of fault - danger criminal is a kind of punishment for the behavior which causes harmful outcome because of omission. Fault - danger criminal violates the basic theory of fault criminal and in essence, it is intentional offense. We should not set up fault - danger criminal only if we want to punish business of fault criminal heavily. We don＇ t set up fault - danger in the criminal law. The risk in crimes of impairing anti -epidemic and impairing frontier health and quarantine office should be interpreted from the angle of law criterion, and we should not interpret the meaning of a word or sentence superficially. Actually, for some behaviors which violate rules and regulations seriously cause risk state, legislation should not set up fault - danger criminal but new criminal of offence of abstract potential damage.