影响青少年体质健康的因素及干预策略

Influence Factors and Intervention Strategies for Adolescent Physical Health

基于我国青少年体质健康水平下降的现实状况,分析其内部与外部原因。认为:应试教育体制的盛行,竞技体育与学校体育发展的失衡,青少年生活方式的改变,体育教学模式的落后是影响我国青少年体质健康水平的主要因素。提出青少年体质健康的干预策略:促进青少年体质健康政策制度的完善与落实;突出青少年体质健康的学校教学改革;提升青少年体质健康的体育经费支撑。

Based on the reality of deterioration of adolescent physical health, this paper analyzes internal and external reasons： the prevalence of the examination-oriented education system, the imbalance in the development of competitive sports and school sports, changes of youth lifestyle, backward of sports teaching model. It put forward intervention strategies for adolescent physical health： improvement and implementation of policies and systems of adolescent physical health; reform of school teaching to improve adolescent physical health ; enhancing funding support for adolescent＇ s physical health and sports.