略论胡塞尔的超越论转向——以《现象学的观念》为中心的一项考察

On Husserl's Transcendental Transformation——A study focuses on the idea of phenomenology

超越论转向是胡塞尔现象学发展的必然结果,它的完成标志着胡塞尔现象学逐渐走向成熟。《现象学的观念》是这一转向初期胡塞尔公开发表的最早文本。本文试图通过对《现象学的观念》中有关超越论还原的文本的分析,梳理出笛卡尔和康德对其转向初期的影响,以及胡塞尔与二者之间的分歧。

Transcendental transformation is the necessary result of the development of Husserl＇s phenomenology, with its accomplishment, Husserl＇s phenomenology gradually turns mature. The idea of phenomeno/ogy is the earliest published text of this transformation. In this essay, I try to analysis the paragraphs relate to transcendental reduction in the idea ofphenomenology, to make clear the influences of Descartes and Kant to Husserl＇s transformation and also the differences between Husserl and the other two philosophers.