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肝硬化并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎预后的要素临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的分析肝硬化并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP)患者的临床和实验室检查特点,为临床早期诊治和判定预后提供依据。方法记录肝硬化并发腹水患者临床表现,并对每位患者依据临床及实验室检查结果进行Child Pugh分级,进行腹水常规、生化、细菌培养及肿瘤细胞检测。结果 263例患者中53例合并SBP,临床表现为发热、腹胀、腹部压痛及反跳痛。腹水WBC>0.5×109/L占39.8%;腹水细菌培养阳性率为15.1%。Child Pugh分级C级、病毒重叠感染等与高病死率有关。结论肝硬化并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎患者临床表现多样且不典型,早期诊断必须结合临床表现及腹水检查进行综合判断,腹水细菌培养阳性率低。并发SBP的肝硬化患者预后与原有肝病程度、病毒重叠感染等多种因素有关。
作者 李雄
出处 《中国医药指南》 2012年第24期105-106,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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