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儿童脊髓脊膜膨出合并脑积水的个体化手术治疗

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摘要 目的探讨儿童脊髓脊膜膨出合并脑积水个体化手术治疗。方法选择60例儿童脊髓脊膜膨出合并脑积水患者,随机分为2组,采取不同治疗方法观察并发症的发生,分析导致并发症的因素。结果第一组术后无颅内压增高、切口感染、脑脊液漏、小脑扁桃体下疝等并发症;第二组上述并发症明显增多,切与颅内压增高有关。结论颅内高压症状重,脑室扩大明显,特别是颅内高压症状重合并Chiari畸形患者,先行脑室-腹腔分流术,二期行脊髓脊膜膨出修补术。颅内高压症状较轻、脑室扩大不明显患儿,先行脊髓脊膜膨出修补术,若脑积水症状加重行脑室-腹腔分流术。对儿童脊髓脊膜膨出合并脑积水个体化治疗可以减少术后并发症的发生,又可减少不必要的分流手术。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2012年第24期147-148,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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