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血液透析患者长期导管的应用和护理 被引量:1

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摘要 目的分析血液透析患者长期导管的使用情况,总结护理体会,延长导管使用寿命。方法回顾性总结2005至2011年在我院血液净化中心58例留置长期导管的使用情况和并发症。结果颈内静脉置管54例(93.1%),锁骨下静脉和股静脉置管各2例。导管平均使用时间(18.6±12.9)个月(4.5~47个月),观察导管使用终点36例(62.1%),其中32例(88.9%)退出原因为并发心脑血管疾病、肺部感染等原因导致的死亡,但导管功能良好,另4例分别为导管感染不能控制和血流不畅而拔除。导管并发症主要为血栓形成11例(19.0%)和导管感染8例(13.8%)。结论带绦纶环的双腔导管非常适合血管条件差不能建立自身动静脉内瘘,尤其是老年心功能较差的尿毒症患者,熟练的手术技巧、严格的无菌操作和合适的封管方法对于减少长期导管的并发症和延长其使用时间至关重要。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2012年第24期315-316,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献27

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