论张承志创作的精神追求与文化转向

Spiritual Pursuit and Cultural Turn in Zhang Cheng-zhi's Literary Creation

从描绘内蒙草原风情到书写神秘复杂心灵,张承志不断在创作中建构自己的心灵王国。他改变的是单一的参照尺度,一如既往的是作为一个知识分子所承担的道义责任和对内心信仰的执着坚守。张承志对草原的深情叙述是对青春岁月的追忆,浪漫中夹杂一丝感伤;对哲合忍耶牺牲精神的盛赞,偏激中是对弱小受欺的愤懑和对人类理想、信仰缺失的担忧。张承志在贴近这些文化时,持平等与尊重之态,汲其营养的同时保有反思,其作品中极具地域特色的草原沙漠画凝聚着对生命的沉思,充满宗教情怀的叙述流淌的是一个正直知识分子的一腔热血。

Zhang Cheng - zhi constructs his own ideas in his literary creation of Inner Mongolia prairie and mysterious soul. He has changed belief as a Chinese intellectual. Recollection his style but he sticks to his moral responsibility and of youth could be found in his romantic and sentimental prairie works with regional characteristic which mainly meditate on life, and praise of Jahriya sacrifice spirit in his religious works reflect his concerns about the weak and the absence of ideal and belief for human and show his passion as an upright intellectual.