文学地理学的学科属性

Discipline Characters of Literary Geography

文学地理学应该以文学为本位,学科归属上属于文学而非地理学。文学地理学不但会改变既有的文学研究格局,还会为文学研究带来全新的契机和广阔的前景,其作为人文地理学分支学科的学科意义十分有限。文学地理学的学科定位是成为与文学史并列的二级学科,而不是中国文学史的次生学科或附属学科,更不是中国文学史的附庸。文学地理学既是文学理论的一种新形态,也是一系列文学研究方法和批评方法的总和,它的理论性与实践性应该并重。

Literary geography should base itself on literature and categorizes itself as the discipline of literature rather than geography. Literary geography not only changes the present literature research pattern, but also brings new opportunity and broad prospects for the study of literature. As a branch discipline of the human geography, it is of limited significance, while its academic position is to be a literary branch discipline which parallels to the literary history, rather than as a secondary discipline or affiliated discipline of the Chinese literary history. It is not only a new form of literary theory, but also a series of researches and criticism methods of literature, and equal attention should be paid to both its theoretical and practical characters.