浅析吴仪一的曲论观——以《长生殿》的评点为例

Analysis of Wu Yiyi's Drama Theory Underlying His Comments on Palace of Eternal Life

清代传奇剧《长生殿》因为曲论家吴仪一的改定而更适于场上演出,吴仪一借助对此剧的评点来阐述自己的戏剧理论观点。吴仪一的评点侧重于言情主旨、针线缜密、关目巧妙、戏曲意境及演员表演等方面的评论,他恰如其分的评析已经深入到戏剧艺术的本质,丰富了古典戏剧的评点理论。

In response to Wu Yiyi's comments,Palace of Eternal Life was so well adapted that it became a legendary drama in the Qing Dynasty,and best communicated the commentator's theories on theoretical works.Wu attached great importance to such factors of a drama as love-based theme,carefully-designed structure,and intricate plot,through which its connotation can be best conveyed when actors put their whole heart into its performance.Thus Wu's opinions touched upon the core of art,and helped transmit and enrich criticisms on classical dramas.