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会宁地区15年急性心肌梗死诊疗分析

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摘要 目的:了解会宁地区STEMI诊断及治疗进展情况,寻找与指南的要求差距。方法:回顾性分析会宁县人民医院1996年至2010年共15年STEMI住院患者资料。每5年为一组,每组抽取50份,共150份病例进行血糖、血脂、CK-MB、TnI,应用ACEI、β阻断剂及他汀类,静脉溶栓及转院PCI的统计分析。结果:3组中合并高血压者占68%;男性吸烟率78.63%;血脂、血糖的检测率逐步提高,组间差异有统计学意义。A组未开展CK-MB及TnI检测,B组及C组CK-MB检测率高,C组开展TnI检测。3组中静脉溶栓及应用他汀治疗差异有统计学意义。所有溶栓者入院时间均在胸痛发作12小时之内。A、B组无转院PCI者,C组转院择期PCI者占26%。ACEI及β阻断剂一直应用普遍,C组他汀类的应用较A、B组明显提高。结论:目前会宁地区STEMI患者的诊断和治疗基本符合指南要求,由单一心电图发展到肌钙蛋白的检测。静脉溶栓及时规范,对危险因素的检测受到重视,并进行干预性治疗。静脉溶栓的主要限制因素为入院时间延迟,开展院前急救刻不容缓。急诊PCI与指南要求有明显差距。
出处 《甘肃医药》 2012年第8期610-612,共3页 Gansu Medical Journal
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