妇科恶性肿瘤患者术前的心理护理

Gynecological cancer patients preoperative psychological care

目的：观察分析妇科恶性肿瘤患者术前心理变化，探讨相应的护理措施。方法对70例恶性肿瘤并拟行手术治疗的患者，随机分为观察组和对照组各35例，分析两组患者术前心理焦虑原因及焦虑程度，观察组针对具体原因进行心理干预，对照组采用常规护理方法，比较两组患者术前心理变化。结果：观察组采用心理干预后，焦虑程度明显轻于对照组。结论：妇科恶性肿瘤患者术前具有较严重及特殊的焦虑心理，采取相应的护理对策，可使患者放宽心情，坦然面对手术治疗，从而顺利地度过围手术期。

Objective： Observing and analyzing gynecological cancer patients psychological change before, this paper discusses the corresponding nursing measures. Method： 70 cases of malignant tumor and planned to go to surgery patients, were randomly divided into trial group and control group all 35 example, analyzes two groups of patients preoperative psychological anxiety reasons and anxiety level, the observation group targeted to specific causes psychological inter- vention, with normal control group nursing methods, compared with two groups of patients preoperative psychological changes. Result：The anxiety was more moderate in patients of observing group than those in conteol group after psychological intervention. Conclusion： Gynecological cancer patients with more serious preoperative and special psychological anxiety, adopt corresponding nursing countermeasures, in patients with relaxed mood, face the surgical treatment to suc- cessfully get through around the time of surgery.