2007—2011年厦门市职业病网络直报监测信息

Monitoring information of occupational disease from direct network report in Xiamen City from 2007-2011

目的分析厦门市职业病网络直报及职业健康监护工作开展情况,为职业病防治决策提供依据。方法采用2007—2011年职业病网络直报系统信息资料进行统计分析。结果职业病网络直报口《尘肺病报告卡》、《职业病报告卡》开展率、直报率100%,《有毒有害作业工人健康监护卡》开展率为100%,《作业场所职业病危害因素监测卡》开展率71.4%;5年职业健康监护年平均受检率达到93.78%;粉尘、噪声和三苯(苯、甲苯和二甲苯)是主要的危害因素;主要的职业病病种是尘肺和职业性噪声聋,不同行业、企业规模职业病种类的分布不同,中、小型企业尘肺病发病形势严峻。结论职业病网络直报是评价、控制和消除职业危害科学决策的信息依据,需加强落实并提高质量控制。

[ Objective] To analyze the information of occupational disease from direct network report and the implementation status of occupational health surveillance, and provide evidence for occupational disease prevention decision- making. [ Methods ] The sta- tistical analysis was based on the information of occupational disease from direet network report in Xiamen from 2007-2011. [ Results] The implementation rate and direet network reporting rate of ＂ pneumoconiosis report card ＂ and ＂ occupational disease report card＂ were 100%. The implementation rate of ＂health surveillance eard for workers with toxic and harmfM exposuue＂ was 100% , that of i＇oeeupational hazards monitoring card in workplaee＂ was 71.4%. The average examination rate of 5-years -occupa- tional health surveillance was up to 93.78%. Dust , noise, benzene, toluene and xylene were the main risk factors. The main oc- cupational diseases were pneumoeoniosis and occupational noise deafness. The type distribution of the occupational diseases were different between enterprises with different industry and scale, the morbidity of small and medium sized enterprises was serious. [ Conclusion] Occupational diseases system is the information basis of the scientific decision-making for the evaluation, control and elimination of the occupational hazards. It needed to strengthen the implementation and improve quality control.