小儿缺铁性贫血75例临床分析

目的探讨小儿缺铁性贫血的临床治疗效果以及发病特点,以方便今后临床医师诊治参考。方法回顾性分析2005年6月到2011年6月我院收治的缺铁性贫血患儿的临床资料,统计并分析他们治疗效果以及发病原因。结果本组75例患者,治愈59例,治愈率为78.67%,好转16例,好转率为21.33%,有效率为100%。分不同年龄段来分析,小儿贫血的发病率随着年龄的增长而逐渐降低,男女幼儿在发病率上并没有明显的差异。结论小儿缺铁性贫血的治疗并不难,但是关键在于预防,要求孕妇在怀孕期间要注意补充一定的铁,同时对出生4个月的婴幼儿食物中要添加富含铁丰富又易于吸收的食品诸如动物肝脏、鸡蛋黄、豆腐类、芝麻酱、蔬菜水果等食物才可以把小儿缺铁性贫血的发病率降到最低。

Objective Study anemia effect and some characteristics about the pediatric iron-deficiency,for clinical physicians in the diagnosis and treatment as reference in the future.Methods Retrospective analysis the children of iron deficiency anemia clinical information from June 2005 to June 2011 in our hospital,statistics and analysis their therapeutic effect and the possible reasons.Results All of 75 patients,cure was 59,cure rate was 78.67%,improvement is 16,the recovery is 21.33%,and the effective rate was 100%.Analysis the different age paragraph,the incidence reduces probability with increase of age,boys and girls no difference in the incidence.Conclusion Iron deficiency anemia of child,treatment is not difficult,but the key is to prevent,first pregnant women needs to pay attention to complement certain iron,at the same time have born our months children must began to add in rich iron and easily absorbed foods such as animal liver,egg yolk,bean curd,sesame paste,vegetable fruit and so on.