清末贵州留日学生与贵州教育近代化

Guihzou Students Studying in Japan and Guizhou Education Modernization at the End of Qing Dynasty

贵州从清末开始大规模派遣留学生赴日本学习,留日学生人数逐年增加,所学内容也较为广泛。这些留学生回国后主要选择从政或执教。他们成为了变革贵州传统教育的生力军,对贵州教育的近代化产生了极为重要的影响,在贵州近代文明的建构和生长上具有中流砥柱的作用。

A large batch of students began to be sent to Japan since the late Qing Dynasty,with number increasing each year.The knowledge they studied in Japan covered a wide range.After returning,they primarily chose to work in government or teach.They have become the major force of reforming Guizhou’s traditional education,have profound influence on the modernity of Guizhou education,and play the mainstay role in construction and growth of Guizhou modern civilization.