肾内科开展优质护理服务对改善住院患者情绪障碍的影响

Influence of Quality Nursing Care on the Inpatients＂ Emotional Disorder of Department of Nephrology

目的探讨开展优质护理服务对改善肾内科住院患者情绪障碍的效果。方法采用Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）对256例肾内科患者进行问卷调查，将结果与常规比较并根据调查存在的心理问题，实行优质护理服务后，再次测评SAS及SDS，比较优质护理服务前后的差异。结果患者SAS和SDS得分显著高于我国常规值（P〈0．01），经过优质护理服务后，与优质护理服务前比其SAS及SDS的得分显著降低，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论肾内科住院患者多有焦虑和抑郁倾向，实施优质护理服务，对促进患者身心康复具有积极的作用。

Objective To explore the effect of quality nursing care to improve the emotional disorders of inpatients of department of nephrology . Methods The questionnaire investigation was carried out among 256 patients of department of Nephrology by using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS）.After investigation,compared with conventional and psychological problems. After the implementation of quality care, re-evaluate the SAS and SDS, and compared the difference. Results The scores of SAS and SDS were significantly higher than the conventional value （P 〈0.01） after a high-quality nursing care, the score of SAS and SDS were significantly lower, There was statistical difference between them （P 〈0.01）,Conclusion Most inpatients of Department of Nephrology have the tendencies of anxiety and depressive. The implementation of quality care can play a positive role to promote the physical and psychological rehabilitation of patients.