二胡演奏的美学观照——以《一枝花》的技术处理为例

On Aesthetics of Erhu Performance——Taking A Flower as an Example

要演奏好一首二胡乐曲,除了熟练的技巧以外,切合曲目内容的正确审美是至关重要的。审美观照不是被动的感知,而是主动积极的审美感受,是既有思维又有情感的反映和认识,并由这种认识产生情感上的满足和愉悦。《一枝花》这类移植作品,更需要把握好曲目的地域风格特点,了解原曲演奏乐器的特性,模仿并赋予其二胡的特点,才能在演奏中给自己和受众带来审美上的精神享受。

In addition to the sophisticated techniques, it is critical to cultivate the sense of aesthetics suitable to the content of the music. Aesthetic appreciation is not a passive perception, but an active and positive aesthetic experience. It is not a reflection and understanding of both thinking and emotion, but the emotional satisfaction and pleasure pro- duced by this understanding. Taking A Flower as an example, it is necessary to grasp the characteristics of the regional style, understand the characteristics of the original song, imitate and give the characteristics of erhu so as to bring the audience the aesthetic enjoyment in the process of playing.