地下水生态学简述

Brief Review of Groundwater Ecology

石油及矿产资源的不断开采,地下水的过量抽取造成了地下水生态系统的破坏。目前,我国对于地下水生态学的研究还处在起步阶段。介绍了地下水生态学的相关背景以及研究内容,以地下水生态系统的三个基本要素(生物基础、水文条件和地质环境)为基点,分析现状研究水平下,各要素间的相互联系及相互制约关系,总结了影响地下水生态系统的自然因素和人类活动的人为因素,提出了四点保护意见,为我国水文学地质学和生物学相关领域的研究提供有利的参考,以促进地下水资源的可持续开发利用、管理和保护。

Due to the excessive mining of groundwater,coal mine and oil field,the ecological environment of groundwater has been greatly destroyed. However,the research of groundwater ecology in our country is still at the initial stage. This article introduces the background and research contents about groundwater ecology, and analyzes the interrelation and the restrictive function among the three fundamental elements of groundwater ecosystem （biological base, hydrologic condition and geological surroundings） under current disquisitive level, and then sums up the natural factors and anthropic factors influencing the groundwater ecosystem, and finally proposes four protective ideas, so as to offer favorable referenee to relevant domanial study in hydrology -geology and biology, and to promote the sustainable exploitation utilization, management and protection of groundwater resources.