术前宣教和心理护理对妇科手术患者疼痛及护理满意度的影响

Effects of preoperative missionary and psychological care on surgery pain and nursing satisfaction of patients after gynecological surgery

目的探讨术前宣教和心理护理对妇科手术患者疼痛及护理满意度的影响。方法将138例妇科手术患者随机分为护理干预组和对照组各69例,对照组给予常规护理,干预组在此基础上给予术前宣教和心理护理干预,并于术后第3天进行疼痛程度和护理满意度评价。结果护理干预组患者对护理的满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05);护理干预组患者轻度疼痛发生率显著高于对照组,而重度疼痛及剧烈疼痛发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对妇科手术患者进行术前宣教和心理护理干预,可明显减轻术后疼痛感,并获得较高的护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effects of preoperative missionary and psychological care on surgery pain and nursing satisfaction of patients after gynecological surgery. Methods A total of 138 patients after gynecological surgery were randomly divided into control group （n = 69） and intervention group （n = 69）. The control group were received regular nursing, and on the basis of the regular nursing, the intervention group were received preoperative missionary and psychological care. The degree of pain and nursing satisfaction in the two groups were compared on the third day after operation. Results The satisfaction in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group （P 〈 0.05）; the incidence of mild pain in the intervention group was significantly higher, while the incidence of severe pain was significantly lower than that in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Preoperative missionary and psychological can succeed in reducing the postoperative pain, improving the nursing satisfaction.