基于寻路理论的博览建筑观展路径诱导因素综述

A Review of the Way-finding Impacts on Tour Behavior in the Exhibition Space

观展路径设计是博览建筑设计的核心,本文通过回顾博览建筑、寻路和计算机行为模型三个领域的相关文献,以寻路理论为基础,综述研究了博览建筑观展路径诱导因素。首先,建立了观展路径研究系统;其次,综述了观展路径影响因素诱导性能的相关研究,包括三个部分:(1)观展路径诱导因素(2)观展行为策略(3)观展路径选择计算机模型;最后,讨论空间因素对观展路径选择的影响。认为:在众多观展路径诱导因素中,空间因素应优于其它因素,在设计之初即引起重视。另外,需要进一步研究局部建筑线索计算机模型,用于评估和优化博览建筑观展路径的设计方案。

The tour route planning is the core of designing an exhibition space. Through the general review of the exhibition architecture, the way-finding theory, and the computer simulation model, this study focuses on the behavioral impacts in exhibition spaces which serves foundmentally for architects on the tour route planning. According to it, the features of the architectural space act as the most important impact among the others in the initial design stage. Besides, further studies should be put on the local architectural geometric features.