上海演艺场馆空间布局的历史轨迹

Historical Evaluation of Spatial Distribution for Shanghai Cultural Locations

上海演艺场馆的空间分布经历了5个阶段:一是近代以来,作为工商业城市,集聚于市中心;二是1980-2000年代,作为上海开发开放的侧面,形成东西呼应发展;三是世纪之交,呈现辐射型,向边缘地区拓展;四是新世纪以来,随着场馆的数量的增加,出现新的供求矛盾;五是面向2020年,注重组团型,形成联动开发和集约分布。上海演艺场馆的空间布局折射出上海城市功能的深刻转型,成为向国际文化大都市迈进的一个重要方面。

According to the study on spatial distribution, the development of cultural locations in Shanghai can be divided into five phases. The first phase（from the mid-19th century） is for being concentrated in the city centre. The second phase（1980-2000）： trending chiefly east-west. The third phase（at the turn of the century）： covering the whole Shanghai area. The fourth phase（2000 - present）： Cultural locations were adjusted accordingly as the amount increases. The fifth phase（present ~ 2020）： multifunctional clusters formation. As a result of long historical changes on the above, Shanghai has been transformed into an international culture metropolis,