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经阴道三维超声盆底检查盆底功能障碍性疾病老年女性患者65例 被引量:28

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摘要 目的应用经阴道三维超声观察老年女性在静息、Valsalva和缩肛时的肛提肌裂孔和耻骨内脏肌的变化,为老年女性的盆底形态学观察及盆底功能障碍性疾病的研究提供有效的影像学方法。方法用经阴道三维超声技术对65例老年女性进行三维盆底超声检查,获得盆底横断面声像图,观察肛提肌裂孔在静息、Valsalva和缩肛时的形态改变并进行参数测量。分别测量肛提肌裂孔横径(N)、前后径(M)、面积(A)、耻骨内脏肌厚度(C)和肛提肌左右支的夹角(γ)。结果经阴道三维超声检查可清晰地显示肛提肌裂孔的结构,POP组,SUI组静息及缩肛状态下的肛提肌裂孔面积、肛提肌裂孔前后径较对照组大(P<0.05)。结论经阴道三维超声检查可清晰地显示老年女性的盆底解剖结构;可用于评估耻骨内脏肌功能,盆底功能障碍性疾病患者其功能下降。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第18期3922-3924,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献26

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