自然禀赋对欠发达地区经济增长的影响研究——来自安徽的例证

Research of Impact of Nature Resource Endowment on Underdeveloped Area's Economic Growth:Based on Anhui Province

自然资源与经济增长的关系一直是经济学家关注的焦点。通过扩展已有文献对自然资源的定义,即从自然资源、旅游资源和地理区位三个方面来表征自然禀赋,以安徽省2000—2010年市级面板数据为样本,考察自然禀赋对欠发达地区经济增长的影响。结果表明:自然资源和地理区位对安徽城市经济增长具有正向影响,旅游资源对安徽城市经济增长的影响不显著,"资源诅咒"假说在安徽省市级层面不成立;对于安徽这样的欠发达地区而言,地方经济发展对自然禀赋具有较高的依赖性。

Relationship between nature resource and economic growth is always the central problem e- conomists concerned. The research expands the natural resource＇s definitions of the existing literature（ to ex- press nature resource endowment from three aspects of nature resource, tourism resource and geography lo- cation）, analyzes the impact of natural resource endowment on underdeveloped area＇s economic growth based on China＇s 2000 -2010 province panel data. The empirical research shows that natural resource and geography location have positive impact on cities＇ economic growth of Anhui province, tourism resource have non-significance impact on Anhui cities＇ economic growth, and curse of resources hypothesis can＇t set up at municipal level of Anhui province. The ＂research also indicates that to underdeveloped area, such as Anhui province, regional economic growth has high dependence on nature resource endowment.