苏浙边界的水利纠纷与政府运作--以20世纪50-60年代吴江县联圩引起的省际纠纷为例

Irrigation Dispute and Government Operation at the Border Between Jiangsu and Zhejiang: Take Provincial Dispute Caused by Wujiang County's Joint Polders in the 1950s-1960s as an Example

20世纪50-60年代,江苏省吴江县在农田水利建设过程中进行的联圩并圩,虽取得一定的成效,但因当地水系结构的改变致使浙江来水下泄不畅,洪涝威胁加重,同时杭嘉湖地区的农业生产也遭受严重影响,从而引起苏浙边界的水利矛盾和纠纷。为解决纠纷,苏浙两省行政部门进行了积极的努力,展开充分的调研与协商,最终使纠纷得以化解,这从一个侧面体现了政府运作在解决水利纠纷中的重要作用。然而水利纠纷的产生及解决过程也给我们留下深刻的经验与教训。

In the 1950s-1960s, Wujiang County in Jiangsu province started to build joint polders during the construction of irrigation and water conservancy. Though this method achieved certain results, the change of local water system caused poor runoff discharge and increasing threat of flood in Zhejiang. At the meantime, the agricultural production in Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou was severely affected, which caused irrigation dispute at the border between Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In order to solve the conflicts, the administrative departments of two provinces tried their best to launch the full investigation and consultation, which finally settled the dispute. From one side, this case reflected that government operation played an important role at solving irrigation dispute. However, the emergence and solution process of irrigation dispute left profound experience and lessons.