“有”在台州方言与《诗经》中的副词用法研究

The Usage of Adverb "You" (Have) in Taizhou Dialect and "The Book of Songs"

本文以台州方言"有"的用法对比《诗经》里的"有"的用法,主要考察其作为动词和副词时的语法作用和语义功能。可以发现,尽管数量并不太多,但"有"在《诗经》里已经出现虚化的副词用法。这种用法至今在台州方言里仍非常活跃,而我们从副词的角度观察《诗经》中后接形容词的"有",就能得出相关诗句较为合理的释义。

This article compared the usage of 'you' (have) in Taizhou dialect and 'The Book of Songs' by focusing on its grammatical and semantic functions when it was a verb or adverb. The results reveal that despite its limited usage, the term of 'you' (have) in 'The Book of Songs' has appeared as a grammaticalization adverb, which is still very active in Taizhou dialect. If the term of 'you' followed by an adjective in 'The Book of Songs' is investigated as an adverb, more reasonable explanation for the related poems can be obtained.