期刊文献+

4种非经典抗精神病药对精神分裂症患者心电图校正QT间期的影响 被引量:29

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的评估利培酮、喹硫平、奥氮平、齐拉西酮4种非经典抗精神病药对精神分裂症患者心电图校正QT间期(corrected QT interval,QTc)的影响。方法 97例精神分裂症患者随机分为利培酮组(n=25)、喹硫平组(n=23)、奥氮平组(n=28)、齐拉西酮组(n=21),口服4种药物中的单一药物治疗。治疗前连续3次心电图检查,血药浓度达稳态后(1次常规服药前30分钟、估计Tmax、Tmax后60分钟)再连续3次心电图检查,测量QT间期,以Bazett's公式校正为QTc。计算治疗前后QTc均值并进行比较。结果与治疗前相比,治疗后4组QTc都有延长,利培酮组[(382.4±16.3)ms vs.(378.6±13.9)ms]、奥氮平组[(379.2±15.6)ms vs.(376.7±15.13)ms]、喹硫平组[(382.8±16.9)ms vs.(377.5±14.3)ms]、齐拉西酮组[(402.4±33.8)ms vs.(377.1±14.6)ms],与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后QTc各组之间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),齐拉西酮组延长最明显,其中1例女性患者QTc达534 ms。结论 4种非经典抗精神病药均不同程度延长精神分裂症患者QTc。
出处 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第9期544-547,共4页 Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
基金 陕西省自然科学基金项目(编号:2011JM4008)
  • 相关文献

参考文献16

  • 1Koponen H, Alaraisanen A, Saari K, et al. Schizophrenia and sudden cardiac death: a review[J]. Nord J Psychiatry, 2008, 62 (5) : 342-345.
  • 2De Hert M, Detraux J, van Winkel R, et al. Metabolic and cardiovascular adverse effects associated with antipsychotic drugs[J]. Nat Rev Endocrinol, 2011,8(2) : 114-126.
  • 3谈艳,张少平,陈银娣.抗抑郁药和抗精神病药物所致QT间期延长和尖端扭转型室速[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2004,30(5). 被引量:12
  • 4Poluzzi E, Raschi E, Moretti U, et al. Drug-induced torsades de pointes: data mining of the public version of the FDA Ad- verse Event Reporting System (AERS)[J]. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf, 2009,18(6) :512-518.
  • 5Drew BJ, Ackerman MJ, Funk M, et al. Prevention of torsade de pointes in hospital settings: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American College of Car- diology Foundation[J]. Circulation, 2010, 121 (8) : 1047-1060.
  • 6Moss AJ. QTc prolongation and sudden cardiac death: The as- sociation is in the detail[J]. J Am Coil Cardiol, 2006,47(2):368-369.
  • 7Straus SM, Kors JA, De Bruin ML, et al. Prolonged QTc in- terval and risk of sudden cardiac death in a population of older adults[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2006,47(2):362-367.
  • 8Yuji O, Kumiko F, Naoki Kurimoto, et al. QTc prolongation and antipsychotic medications in a sample of 1017 patients with schizophrenia[J]. Prog Neuropsyehopharmacol Biol Psychi- atry, 2010,34(2) :401-405.
  • 9Laita C, Franco C, Llorente A, et al. Antipsychotic drugs in children and adolescents:QTc interval elongation [J]. Eur Neu- ropsychophar, 2006, 16(4) :529-530.
  • 10Montvale, NJ. Physicians' Desk Reference (54th ed)[M]. Medical Economics Company, 2000,562-1653.

二级参考文献18

  • 1[1]Vieweg WV. The risks of electrocardiographic QT interval prolongationwhen using antipsychotic drugs. J Clin Psychiatry, 2002, 63(suppl 9): 18.
  • 2[2]De Ponti F, Poluzzi E, Montanoro N. QT interval prolongation by cardiac or non-cardiac facters. Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 2002, 57( 1 ): 1.
  • 3[3]Glassman AH, Bigger JT Jr. Antipsychotic drugs: prolonged QTc interval,torsade de pointes, and sudden death, Am J Psychiatry, 2001, 158(11):1774.
  • 4[4]Pouchelon JL, Martel E, Champeroux P, et al. Effects of clomipramine hydrochloride on heart ratc and rhythm in healthy dogs. Am J Vct Res,2002, 63(8) :960.
  • 5[5]Lentinis S, Rao ML, Schroder R, et al. QT prolongation and torsa de pointes tachycardia during therapy with maprotiline. J Dtsch Med Wochencchr, 2002, 63 (8): 960.
  • 6[6]Partridge SJ, Maclever DH, Solanki T. A depressed myoeardium. J Clin Toxicol, 2002, 40(4):453.
  • 7[7]Pacher P, Magyar J, Szigligeti P, et al. Electro physidogical effects of fluoxetine in mammalian cardiac tissues. J Naunym Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol, 2002, 363 ( 1 ): 67.
  • 8[8]Velazquez C, Carlson A, Stokes KA, et al. Relative safety of mirtrazapine overdose. J Vet Hum Toxicol, 2002, 44(6):342.
  • 9[9]Gury C, Canceil O, Iaria P. Antipsychotic drugs and cardiovascular safety. J Encephale, 2001, 27(6):62.
  • 10[10]Ravin DS, Levenson JW. Fatal cardiac event following initiation of risperidone therapy. Ann Pharmacother, 1997, 31 (7- 8):867.

共引文献11

同被引文献202

引证文献29

二级引证文献138

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部