4Meier C,Grueninger P,Platz A. Elastic stable intramedullary nailing for midclavicular fractures in athletes: indications,technical pitfalls and early results[J]. Acta Orthop Belg,2006,72:269-275.
5Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society. Nonoperative treatment compared with plate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. A muhicenter, randomized clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg(Am),2007, 89: 1-10.
6Nordqvist A, Petersson C J, Redlund-Johnell I. Mid-clavicle fractures in adults: end result study after eonservative treatment. J Orthop Trauma, 1998, 12: 572-576.
7Thomee R, Grimby G, Wright BD, et al. Rasch analysis of Visual Analog Scale measurements before and after treatment of patellofemoral pain symtrome in women. Stand J Rehabil Med, 1995, 27: 145-151.
8Beaton DE, Katz JN, Fossel AH, et al. Measuring the whole or the parts? Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand outcome measure in different regions of the upper extremity. J Hand Ther, 2001, 14: 128-146.
9Constant CR, Murley AH. A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat lies, 1997, (214): 160-164.
10Neer CS 2nd. Nonunion of the clavicle. J Am Med Assoc, 1960, 172: 1006-1011.
6Tarng Yih-Wen,Yang Shan-Wei,Fang Yen-Po,et af.Surgical man-agement of uncomplicated midshaft clavicle fractures:a comparisonbetween titanium elastic nails and small reconstruction plates[J].JShoulder Elbow Surg,2012,21:732-740.
7Chen Yun-Feng,Wei Hai-Feng,Zhang Chi,et al.Retrospectivecomparison of titanium elastic nail(TEN)and reconstruction plate re-pair of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures[J].J Shoulder ElbowSurg,2012,21:495-501.
8Gereon Schiffer,Christoph Faymonville,Emmanouil Skouras,et al.Midclavicular fracture:not just a trivial injury[J].Dtsch Arztebl Inl,2010,107:711-717.
9Liu Ping-Cheng,Chien Song-Hsiung,Chen Jian-Chih,et al.Mini fimally invasive fixation of displaced midclavicular fractures with tita-nium elastic nails[J],J Orthop Trauma,2010,24:217-223.
10Marcus Mueller,Christof Burger,Andreas Florczyk.et al.Elastic sta-ble intramedullary nailing of midclavicular fractures in adults 32 pa-tients followed for 1-5 years[J].Acta Orthopaedics,2007,78:421-423.