战时特殊利益空间中的国家、基层与民众——从抗日战争时期兵役推行侧面切入

The Special Interests of the State, Grass Roots and Masses in the War: Viewed from the Military Service during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期,中国国内形成了新的利益关系体系,但原有利益空间的基本结构依然存在,国家、基层和民众仍为国内利益空间中的三大结构。作为社会存在,这三大利益结构之间的差异并未发生本质上的改变,因此,在抗战役政推行中,三大利益结构之间始终存在利益博弈,产生了众多复杂的纠纷,内耗了抗战力量。但此类博弈在本质上主要属于具有自在性的社会问题,必须从社会问题的视角加以讨论,才有可能逼近其真相,认识其存在与演变规律。

Although the Anti-Japanese War engendered new interest patterns in China, the pre war interest structure, the state, the grass roots, and the populace, still existed in the new interest pattern. Correspondingly, the rift among the three maior stakeholders also continued without distinct changes. This provoked a series of complicated games relating to the wartime conscription. The internal friction did weaken China＇s strength during the war against Japan; however, the games, resulting from China＇s intrinsic social problems, should be taken as a social problem so as to illuminate its nature and trace of change.