精神分裂症患者心理需求与社会功能的相关性研究

The relationship of the social function and the psychological demand of the schizophrenia

目的了解精神分裂症患者社会功能状况和心理需求状况,探讨精神分裂症患者心理需求与其社会功能的相关性。方法采用问卷调查法,对四川省成都市某精神病医院176例住院精神分裂症患者进行心理需求调查表和个人和社会功能量表的评定,然后进行相应的统计分析。结果个人和社会功能量表(PSP)总分(61±15)。心理需求量表总分(14.1±4.3),其中生理需求维度评分(2.4±1.2),安全需求维度评分(1.4±0.7),情感需求维度评分(3.9±1.3),自尊需求维度评分(3.6±1.5),自我实现维度评分(2.8±1.3)。PSP评分与心理需求调查表总分、自尊需求维度评分和自我实现维度评分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论精神分裂症住院患者心理需求存在一定程度的缺失,社会功能评定显示有不同程度的能力缺陷,这种缺陷与较高级心理需求呈正相关。

Objective To investigate the level of social function and psychological demand among schizohrenia patients. Methods 176 schizohrenia from one of hospitals in Chengdu,were investigated for PSP and psychological demand inventory. Results Personal and social function scale （PSP） total score：（61 ± 15 ）. psychological needs scale total score：（ 14. 1± 4. 3 ）. The physical needs ： （ 2.4 ±1.2 ）, the security needs： （ 1.4 ± 0. 7 ） , emotional needs （ 3.9 ±1.3 ）, self-esteem needs ： （ 3. 6±1.5 ） , self-realization score ： （2. 8 ±1. 3 ）. PSP score and psychological needs total score, self-esteem needs score and self-realization score was positively correlated （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Hospitalized schizophrenia patients have a certain degree of tack, of psychological needs and their social function assessment showed varying degrees of ability defect, this defect was positively correla- ted with higher psychological needs.