土家族哭嫁歌和《诗经》女性生命意识的审美意蕴

On TuJia Wedding Lament and Aesthetic lmplications of "ShiJing" Female Life Consciousness

基于女性视角,视新嫁娘为核心的土家族哭嫁歌以其鲜明的地方特色和独特的民俗文化充分展示了女性的生命体验;《诗经》中的恋爱、婚姻家庭诗篇的情感真挚、淳朴而富有感染力,完全是女子个人、家庭关系、社会伦理之间的情感记录。土家族哭嫁歌和《诗经》无不形象鲜明地呈现了女性生命意识的审美意蕴,主要体现在三个方面:女性话语———主体的爱欲诉说;身份认同———生命的自觉体悟;生存超越———和谐的幸福追求。

Based on the female perspective, depending on the brides as the core of the Tujiazu Wedding lament,its distinctive local characteristics and unique folk culture have fully demonstrated the unique life experiences of women ; In ＂ShiJing＂, the poems on love, marriage and family are sincere, simple and full of appeal, which are the e- motional record on women＇s individual, family relations and social ethics. Tujia Wedding Lament and ＂ShiJing＂ all vividly present the aesthetic implications of female consciousness of life in three aspects：female discourse： the Eros of subjects ; identity ： life＇s consciousness ; survival beyond ： a harmonious pursuit of happiness.